Map of fires in california 20174/17/2024 ![]() ![]() ![]() Discouraging developments (especially residential) near fire-prone forests through smart zoning rules.Communities, builders, homeowners, and forest managers can reduce the likelihood and impacts of wildfires by:.However, when fires burn more frequently and consume larger areas, as they are doing with climate change, the released greenhouse gases may not be completely removed from the atmosphere if plants can’t grow to maturity before burning, or if the plants that re-colonize are less efficient at carbon uptake. Although wildfires produce a number of greenhouse gases and aerosols including carbon dioxide, methane, and black carbon, the plants that re-colonize burned areas remove carbon from the atmosphere, generally leading to a net neutral effect on climate. ![]() Natural Environment: Wildfires are a natural part of many ecosystems.Wildfires that burn in residential areas can melt plastic water pipes and cause contamination of water systems with a known carcinogen. Smoke reduces air quality and can cause eye and respiratory illness, especially among children and the elderly. Public Health: The growing number of people in wild lands is increasing the risk to life, property and public health.Nationwide suppression costs in 20 ballooned to $2.9 billion and $3.1 billion respectively, while state wildfire expenditures have also increased substantially. Forest Service fire suppression expenditures had increased from about 15 percent of the agency’s appropriated budget to more than 50 percent in 2017. See a map of billion-dollar extreme weather disasters here. Wildfires across the West led to weeks-long periods of unhealthy air quality levels for millions of people. In 2020, five of the six largest fires on record burned in California and Oregon saw historic levels of wildfire spread and damage. Alaska’s record-breaking heat and dry conditions over the summer months set the conditions for the state’s historic wildfire season. In 2019, wildfires caused an estimated $4.5 billion in damages in California and Alaska. NOAA estimates the total costs of wildfires in 20 to be more than $40 billion. The 2018 wildfire season went on to also break records as the deadliest and most destructive season on record in California. ![]() The 2017 wildfire season was well above average, with deadly fires in California and throughout the West, including Montana, Oregon, and Washington state. Since 2000, 15 forest fires in the United States have caused at least $1 billion in damages each, mainly from the loss of homes and infrastructure, along with firefighting costs. Changes in climate add to these factors and are expected to continue to increase the area affected by wildfires in the United States. Land use and forest management also affect wildfire risk. Warmer, drier conditions also contribute to the spread of the mountain pine beetle and other insects that can weaken or kill trees, building up the fuels in a forest. wildfires are caused by people-warmer temperatures and drier conditions can help fires spread and make them harder to put out. Once a fire starts-more than 80 percent of U.S. In the Southeastern United States modeling suggests increased fire risk and a longer fire season, with at least a 30 percent increase from 2011 in the area burned by lightning-ignited wildfire by 2060. West, projections show that an average annual 1 degree C temperature increase would increase the median burned area per year as much as 600 percent in some types of forests. Increased drought, and a longer fire season are boosting these increases in wildfire risk. Research shows that changes in climate create warmer, drier conditions. Climate change enhances the drying of organic matter in forests (the material that burns and spreads wildfire), and has doubled the number of large fires between 19 in the western United States. All these factors have strong direct or indirect ties to climate variability and climate change. Wildfire risk depends on a number of factors, including temperature, soil moisture, and the presence of trees, shrubs, and other potential fuel. Climate change has been a key factor in increasing the risk and extent of wildfires in the Western United States. ![]()
0 Comments
Ccleaner for windows 10 free download4/17/2024 ![]() Making sure you have the latest versions installed is quite important. Outdated drivers can make hardware device unresponsive and open up the gate to vulnerabilities. Keeping drivers updated is part of the maintenance tasks you should perform on a regular basis. This operation can be reverted anytime, should you need those applications to run normally. At this point, you can put those programs in “sleep” mode too boost your PC’s performance. CCleaner displays programs that are currently active and have an impact on the PC’s performance. The built-in performance optimizer reveals the programs and elements that make your PC run slowly. While you can choose the items to delete manually, CCleaner also allows you to run an analysis first, revealing what needs to be cleaned. Even old Windows installations can be removed with CCleaner. For instance, you can clear the Internet cache, history and cookies from various browsers, erase the download history, get rid of temporary files, memory dumps, file fragments, log files, error reports, event logs and various other such items that you don’t actually need. CCleaner allows you to select between Windows features and individual applications, each having its own checklist for cleaning. With just a click, you can remove trackers to improve privacy protection and get rid of junk files.Ĭustom cleaning is also possible. The health checker reveals the current status of your PC with regards to trackers, unnecessary and redundant data, computer speed, response time and security. You are greeted by a well-organized interface that displays all the available tools in a side panel, while leaving enough room for handling actual options and settings. This application can help you assess the health of your computer, as well as run system optimization and cleaning. When it comes to PC cleaning and optimization, CCleaner is one of the most popular tools out there. ![]() A cluttered system, filled with leftovers after uninstalling various applications, with broken registry entries and outdated drivers can impact the computer’s performance, not to mention that it can cause severe compatibility issues. ![]() Like any other device, your Windows PC requires periodical maintenance to make sure it works at top performance. ![]() The ad-supported version offers Google Chrome for download and install, but it skips this offer if you already have it installed. IMPORTANT NOTE: The latest version of CCleaner is ad-supported, but we are also hosting a 100% clean, ad-free edition on our servers, which will auto-update to the latest version without offering to install third-party software. ![]() Original klondike solitaire game4/17/2024 ![]() ![]() Whenever you start a new game for the first time you will be asked whether you would like a training session If all this sounds a bit complicated, then don't panic ! Solitaire City features a unique hands-on training system that can teach you the rules To the number of times the waste pile can be re-used to prevent the game coming out too often. A variation of the game allows a single card to be dealt to the waste pile instead of three. Until the game eventually blocks or is won. When the stock has been exhausted, the waste pile is picked up and turned over to form a new stock and the game continues. The top exposed card of the waste pile is always available for play to the foundations When no more moves are available from the tableau, the top three cards from the stockĪre dealt face up, without upsetting their order, to a single waste pile. ![]() The space may only be filled by a King or a packed column headed by a King. When a tableau column is completely cleared out, ![]() If the movement of a tableau card exposes a face down card, then it is turned face up. The exposed card of another column if it forms a descending sequence of alternating colours, e.g.Ī complete packed column of face up cards may also be transferred to the exposed card of another tableau column if the join follows the same descending sequence The exposed card of a tableau column may be transferred to a foundation of the same suit if it follows the ascending sequence or to The foundations are built up in ascending e.g.Īs each Ace becomes available it may be transferred to a row above the tableau to start one of the four foundations. The object of the game is to build the four foundations up in ascending suit sequence from Ace to King. Remaining cards are placed face down to form the stock. The exposed card at the end of each tableau column is turned face up. Of 7 columns of 1,2,3,4,5,6 and 7 overlapping cards from left to right respectively. After thoroughly shuffling the deck, 28 cards are dealt face down to form the tableau which consists The game is played with a single pack of 52 playing cards. Rules to one of the World's most popular solitaire card games. You'll be amazed at how addictive Klondike has suddenly become !Īnyway, if you've never played the Windows version of Klondike, had your head in the sand most of your life, or just had a deprived childhood, then here are the Have a Klondike tournament with your friends, trying toīeat each others scores. Your highest scores are stored on your computers hard drive so you have a permanent record of your achievements. The quicker you complete the game, the higher your score so make sure your mouse has been fed a fresh dose of steroids ! Most of them offering little more then the version Microsoft shipped with Windows 3.1. There are far too many Klondike games available, "Oh no, not another version of Klondike !", I hear you cry and yes, I tend to agree with you. ![]() Icare packages florida for inmates4/17/2024 ![]() ![]() We look forward to rolling out this expanded and improved commissary program, designed to bring greater selection, convenience, and satisfaction to FDC inmates and their loved ones. We engaged an independent, third-party to establish "Fair Market Value" pricing, to ensure that prices offered to the population resemble the pricing typically found in retail locations selling similar single serve items. The prices in the new commissary menu are the result of negotiation, the level of inflation and a commitment to provide inmates and their friends and family a variety of products at fair prices. While we were able to limit menu price increases during contract negotiations over the last two years, the nation has experienced record inflation over the same time. Access Securepak® is the most comprehensive custom package program in the correctional industry. One-stop shop of resources for job search, living assistance, etc.Practical Job Applications and Interviewing.Peer Tutor and Peer Fellow (Train-the-Trainer).Hands on training: Tell, Show, Do, and Review methodology.Inmate Handbook and Food Safety Handbook.Fundamental Excellence, including but not limited to:.KCN is also offering its Advanced Skills, Career Education and New Development (ASCEND) program, which provides vocational, leadership and managerial training that teaches real-world, in-demand skills and prepares participants for post-release employment. Inmates and their visitors can choose items from a robust new menu, including fresh food. ![]() ![]() NEW, expanded vending in visitor parks.These will also include vending machines stocked with popular products. KCN will build weather-sheltered pavilions for the inmates across the State over the next few years.NEW recreation-yard pavilions with vending machines.Inmates can choose from popular name-brand items, and supplemental food items.A quarterly inmate package program for property items.The menu includes a variety of new items that provide a greater selection.Inmate-facing canteen storefronts, with a new menu.To access the Friends and Family package program, please click on the link TKC Holdings () A New friends and family package program where friends and family can order popular, name-brand items that will be delivered directly to incarcerated loved ones.A NEW friends and family package program.Keefe Commissary Network will offer supplemental programs for the inmate population, using a new, hybrid delivery model. These services and programs will be transitioned in over the upcoming months. The Florida Department of Corrections is pleased to announce that on August 1, 2023, we began a partnership with Keefe Commissary Network LLC (KCN) to provide new and enhanced commissary services. ![]() Opposition to motion to dismiss4/17/2024 ![]() ![]() The court may strike from a pleading an insufficient defense or any redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous matter. If the court orders a more definite statement and the order is not obeyed within 14 days after notice of the order or within the time the court sets, the court may strike the pleading or issue any other appropriate order. The motion must be made before filing a responsive pleading and must point out the defects complained of and the details desired. ![]() A party may move for a more definite statement of a pleading to which a responsive pleading is allowed but which is so vague or ambiguous that the party cannot reasonably prepare a response. (e) Motion for a More Definite Statement. All parties must be given a reasonable opportunity to present all the material that is pertinent to the motion. ![]() If, on a motion under Rule 12(b)(6) or 12(c), matters outside the pleadings are presented to and not excluded by the court, the motion must be treated as one for summary judgment under Rule 56. (d) Result of Presenting Matters Outside the Pleadings. After the pleadings are closed-but early enough not to delay trial-a party may move for judgment on the pleadings. (c) Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings. No defense or objection is waived by joining it with one or more other defenses or objections in a responsive pleading or in a motion. If a pleading sets out a claim for relief that does not require a responsive pleading, an opposing party may assert at trial any defense to that claim. (7) failure to join a party under Rule 19.Ī motion asserting any of these defenses must be made before pleading if a responsive pleading is allowed. (6) failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted and But a party may assert the following defenses by motion: Every defense to a claim for relief in any pleading must be asserted in the responsive pleading if one is required. (B) if the court grants a motion for a more definite statement, the responsive pleading must be served within 14 days after the more definite statement is served. (A) if the court denies the motion or postpones its disposition until trial, the responsive pleading must be served within 14 days after notice of the court's action or Unless the court sets a different time, serving a motion under this rule alters these periods as follows: A United States officer or employee sued in an individual capacity for an act or omission occurring in connection with duties performed on the United States’ behalf must serve an answer to a complaint, counterclaim, or crossclaim within 60 days after service on the officer or employee or service on the United States attorney, whichever is later. (3) United States Officers or Employees Sued in an Individual Capacity. The United States, a United States agency, or a United States officer or employee sued only in an official capacity must serve an answer to a complaint, counterclaim, or crossclaim within 60 days after service on the United States attorney. (2) United States and Its Agencies, Officers, or Employees Sued in an Official Capacity. (C) A party must serve a reply to an answer within 21 days after being served with an order to reply, unless the order specifies a different time. (B) A party must serve an answer to a counterclaim or crossclaim within 21 days after being served with the pleading that states the counterclaim or crossclaim. (ii) if it has timely waived service under Rule 4(d), within 60 days after the request for a waiver was sent, or within 90 days after it was sent to the defendant outside any judicial district of the United States. (i) within 21 days after being served with the summons and complaint or Unless another time is specified by this rule or a federal statute, the time for serving a responsive pleading is as follows: ![]() Length of space shuttle endeavour4/17/2024 ![]() These form the base of the solid rocket boosters. ![]() The museum installed the solid rocket booster aft skirts, the first major milestone, in July. The Endeavour is quite heavy, about 176,000 pounds, and Phillips said the assembly is unforgiving. The California Science Center calls this Mission 26: The Big Endeavour. “We're basically putting together a giant spaceship, just like NASA did, but not with any of their resources,” he said. This has never been done outside of NASA before, according to Ken Phillips, the curator of aerospace science who develops all of the museum's programs and exhibits on space exploration. The California Science Center is recreating the Endeavour’s vertical launch position, including all of the equipment that took the orbiter from the surface of the Earth into space on 25 missions. to learn more about the Endeavour's final journey home. What's next: The Samuel Oschin Air and Space Center will double the amount of exhibit space at the California Science Center and feature more than 100 authentic artifacts. The backstory: Ken Phillips, the curator of aerospace science, said he’s been imagining this project for more than 33 years - even before he was with the California Science Center and while the Endeavour was still actively engaged in missions. Why now: The California Science Center is recreating the Endeavour’s vertical launch position, including all of the equipment that took the orbiter from the surface of the Earth into space on 25 missions. ![]() Why it matters: Once construction is complete in the next few years, the Endeavour will be displayed in its “ready to launch” position in what will be the world’s only authentic space shuttle stack. 31, is your last chance to see the space shuttle Endeavour at the California Science Center before it’s taken off public display indefinitely while the museum finishes building its new permanent home at the Samuel Oschin Air and Space Center in Exposition Park. ![]() ![]() Additionally, you can change the colors, add your photos, and make them truly your own. ![]() This template gives the hype to your audience to continue watching your video. Who doesn't love traveling? If you are a budding traveler or are running a travel youtube channel, this Travel Vlog Channel Intro will come in handy for your beautiful travel vlogs. Why wait? Get your hands on this educational YouTube channel intro and create yours now. With eye-popping colors and beautiful transitions, this will create the hook for the children to watch the rest of the video. Furthermore, you can customize it even more and make it personalized. But with this beautiful and colorful YouTube Education channel intro, you can excite and hook them at the beginning of your video. Getting the attention of a child is tough. With this Yoga Channel Intro video, you can give a sense of peace right from the intro of your video. This template features an eye-soothing gradient background with animations that defines peace & harmony. Edit this template and customize it the way you like. Running a Yoga YouTube channel? Then this intro would make the best fit for your videos as it brings in the aura of mindfulness with its beautiful colors and soothing animations. Here are some of the many intro templates we are going to check out. These templates are so easy to edit using Animaker's Youtube Intro Maker that you can create your own customized intro for your video in a matter of minutes right at the convenience of your browser. In this article, we will be taking a look at the best intro templates for your videos. Whereas an outro helps to end your videos professionally and acts as a way to tease your upcoming video & keep the audience hyped. If you wonder what the purpose of Intros and outros is, Intros basically give an introduction to your channel and your audience. This helps to bridge a strong base with your audience. Animaker can help you one-up your videos with customized intros and outros that can act as a calling card for your video. ![]() While consistency is in your hands, we can help you with branding your videos. ![]() Most of the video creators you see are successful for two reasons, consistency & branding. Video creation is an art, and there are a few things that are needed to make it perfect. We consume video content one way or another without our knowledge. Have you ever had a day without watching videos? 14 min readīest Intro Templates, Free Intro Templates, Intro, Intro Templates ![]() Pimsleur german 1 transcript4/16/2024 ![]() ![]() An estimated 50 million people around the world speak French as a second language. It is an official language in 44 countries and an official language of the United Nations. You gain the power to recall and use what you know, and to add new words easily, exactly as you do in English.įrench is spoken by 55 million speakers in France, 3 million in Belgium, 1.5 million in Switzerland, 6.5 million in Canada, and 5 million in former French and Belgian colonies. This method works with every language and every learner who follows it. The Pimsleur Method + active learner participation = success. There are no drills, and no memorization necessary for success. Every scene in every Pimsleur lesson is set inside a conversation between two people. Research has shown that learning new words in context dramatically accelerates your ability to remember. We integrate grammar, vocabulary, rhythm, melody, and intonation into every lesson, which allows you to experience the language as a living, expressive form of human culture. You work on multiple aspects of the language simultaneously. Reminders of new words and structures come up at the exact interval for maximum retention and storage into your long-term memory. We don’t overwhelm you with too much, but steadily increase your ability with every lesson. Words, phrases, and sentences are selected for their usefulness in everyday conversation. Having to do this boosts retention, and cements the word in your mind. In the nanosecond between a cue and your response, your brain has to work to come up with the right word. Paul Pimsleur spent his career researching and perfecting the precise elements anyone can use to learn a language quickly and easily. We make no secret of what makes this powerful method work so well. These Reading Lessons, which total about one hour, are designed to teach you to sound out words with correct pronunciation and accent. In addition, the combined Reading Lessons are included after Lesson 30. Reading Lessons begin in Lesson 9 to provide you with an introduction to reading French. You’ll be able to speak comfortably about things that happened in the past and make plans for the future. Lessons include shopping, visiting friends, going to a restaurant, plans for the evening, car trips, and talking about family. In this phase, more directions are given in the target language, which moves your learning to a whole new plane. In the final 10 lessons, you’ll be speaking and understanding at an intermediate level. You’ll understand more of what you hear, and be able to participate with speech that is smoother and more confident. Expand your menu, increase your scheduling abilities from general to specific, start to deal with currency and exchanging money, refine your conversations and add over a hundred new vocabulary items. In the next 10 lessons, you’ll build on what you’ve learned. You’ll be able to handle minimum courtesy requirements, understand much of what you hear, and be understood at a beginning level, but with near-native pronunciation skills. In the first 10 lessons, you’ll cover the basics: saying hello, asking for or giving information, scheduling a meal or a meeting, asking for or giving basic directions, and much more. in total, 16 hours of audio, all featuring native speakers 60 minutes of reading instruction to provide you with an introduction to reading French designed to teach you to sound out words with correct pronunciation and accent Works for everyone – Recommended for ages 13 and above. ![]() Genius – Triggers your brain’s natural aptitude to learn. Cost-effective – Less expensive than classes or immersion, and features all native speakers. Based in Science – Developed using proven research on memory and learning. ![]() Self-Paced – Go fast or go slow – it’s up to you. Proven Method – Works when other methods fail. Portable + Flexible – Core lessons can be done anytime, anywhere, and easily fit into your busy life. If you’ve tried other language learning methods but found they simply didn’t stick, then you owe it to yourself to give Pimsleur a try. Pimsleur courses use a scientifically-proven method that puts you in control of your learning. Thirty minutes a day is all it takes, and we get you speaking right from the first day. The best part is that it doesn’t have to be difficult or take years to master. Whether you want to travel, communicate with friends or colleagues, reconnect with family, or just understand more of what’s going on in the world around you, learning French will expand your horizons and immeasurably enrich your life. The Easiest and Fastest Way to Learn French Includes 30 lessons and reading instruction on 16 CDs (16 hrs.) and a Reading Booklet. ![]() Affinity photo noise reduction plugin4/16/2024 ![]() ![]() First, however, let’s talk about two kinds of noise all photographers should understand. That’s what we’re going to talk about today. This is why, in most cases, noise is considered persona non grata.įortunately, there are ways to incorporate noise into your concept, avoid it altogether, or limit its appearance in post-processing. In the case of digital noise, that usually means thousands of little speckles that can muddy up details or create distracting patterns across the darker and lighter portions of your image. ![]() Artifacts in this sense are imperfections. The word “artifact” can be confusing the first time you hear it in this context, but we aren’t talking about historical treasures here. We’ll get to that in a moment, but first: What Is Noise?Īlthough there are several different potential causes of noise in digital photography, the result is the same: artifacts that appear in your image. Sometimes, noise even has a positive impact on the finished photo. ![]() If it’s managed well and incorporated thoughtfully, we don’t even notice it. At worst, it’s seen as a sign of poor quality.īut if you look very closely, you’ll find that some level of noise exists in almost all digital photography. Whereas grain is usually considered to add character to a photo, noise is generally regarded as… well, a nuisance at best. You may be aware that it’s called digital noise, and that there’s a lot of technology floating around to help photographers try and stamp it out of their images.Īlthough it’s often used to mimic the grainy appearance of traditional film photography, digital noise and film grain are completely different animals. If you’ve ever wondered about the “grainy” look that keeps popping up in your digital photos, you’re in the right place. ![]() Democritus atomic theory date4/16/2024 ![]() ![]() ![]() The theory of the atomists seems to be more nearly aligned with that of modern science than any other theory of antiquity. In contrast, modern, quantum-mechanical atoms interact via electric and magnetic force fields and are far from inert. The Democritean atom is an inert solid (merely excluding other bodies from its volume) that interacts with other atoms mechanically. Iron atoms are solid with hooks that lock them into a solid water atoms are smooth and slippery salt atoms, because of their taste, are sharp and pointed and air atoms are light and whirling, pervading all other materials.ĭemocritus used the analogies of humans’ sense experiences to give a picture or an image of an atom that differentiated them from each other by their shape, their size, and the arrangement of their parts.Ĭonnections were defined by material links in which single atoms were supplied with attachments: some with hooks and eyes, others with balls and sockets. They claimed that the solidness of the material depends on the shape of the atoms involved. Shape and Connectivity of AtomsĪlong with Leucippus and Epicurus, Democritus suggested the earliest views on the shapes and connectivity of atoms. Atoms are indestructible, there lies a space between them, they are infinite in numbers, they have always been and always will be in motion, and they vary in shape and size. They are physically, but not geometrically, indivisible. The Democritus Atomic Theory said that everything in this world is composed of “Atoms”. He was the teacher of Pythagoras.Ĭontributions of Democritus and Leucippus are difficult to disintegrate as they are often mentioned together. He was well known to his contemporary northern-born philosopher Aristotle. There are disagreements regarding the exact year of birth, but it is probably around 460 BC.ĭemocritus is said to have been disliked by Plato and he wished all of his books burned. Who Was Democritus?ĭemocritus was born in Abdera, Thrace. ![]() The size and shape of an atom determine the properties of matter. He believed that atoms were uniform, solid, hard, incompressible, and indestructible. Democritus named the building block of matter atoms which means “indivisible”. ![]() AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |